Tema: Past Simple: Verb To Be
Fecha: 6 de Agosto de 2020 (August 6th, 2020)
·
En sus apuntes copien la fecha el tema y el desarrollo.
Luego de ver el video
explicativo, les dejo en forma escrita la parte teórica para que copien en sus
apuntes
En esta oportunidad
vamos a estudiar el tiempo verbal: Past
Simple o Pasado Simple y la forma pasada del Verbo To Be (ser/estar).
A modo de comparación se
puede decir que en el presente Simple el verbo To Be tiene las siguientes formas:
Am ----- I am from Argentina (Yo soy de Argentina)
Is -------- He/She/It is from
Brazil (El/Ella/ ésto o ésta es de Brasil)
Are ------- We/You/ They
are good students (Nosotros/Usted o Ustedes/Ellos somos/eres/son buenos alumnos)
En cambio, la forma
pasada del Vebo To Be (ser/estar) en ingles tiene dos formas: WAS/WERE. El siguiente cuadro les
muestra la estructura de la oración afirmativa (S + TO BE + COMPLEMENT)
Oraciones Afirmativas
|
Subject |
To Be |
Examples |
|
I |
was |
I was tired this morning. (Yo estuve cansado esta mañana) |
|
You |
were |
You were very good. (tú fuiste muy buena) |
|
He |
was |
He was the best in his class. (El fué el mejor de su clase) |
|
She |
was |
She was late for work. (Ella fué tarde al trabajo) |
|
It |
was |
It was a sunny day. (Fué un día soleado) |
|
We |
were |
We were at
home. (Nosotros estufvimos en casa) |
|
You |
were |
You were on holiday. (Ustedes estuvieron de vacaciones) |
|
They |
were |
They were happy with their test results. (Ellos estuvieron felices con los
resultados de las pruebas) |
Oraciones Negativas
Para formular oraciones
negativas deben agregar al verbo WAS/WERE la partícula NOT: was not / were not o también pueden
usar la contracción o forma corta wasn't o weren’t
|
I was not tired this morning. |
OR |
I wasn't tired this morning. (Yo no estuve cansado esta mañana) |
|
You were not crazy. |
OR |
You weren't crazy.
(Tú no estuviste loca) |
|
He was not married. |
OR |
He wasn't married.
(El no estuvo casado) |
|
She was not famous. |
OR |
She wasn't famous. (Ella no era famosa) |
|
It was not hot yesterday. |
OR |
It wasn't hot yesterday. (No estuvo caluroso ayer) |
|
We were not invited. |
OR |
We weren't invited.
(Nosotros no estuvimos invitados) |
|
You were not at the party. |
OR |
You weren't at the party. (Usted o Ustedes no estuvo/estuvieron en la fiesta) |
|
They were not friends. |
OR |
They weren't friends.
(Ellos no eran amigos) |
·
A modo de práctica realizarán las
siguientes actividades:
Activity 1: Completar con Was or Were
1.
I happy.
-------- I was happy.
2.
You …….. angry.
3.
She ……….in Buenos Aires last week.
4.
He ……… on holiday.
5.
It ………… cold last Monday.
6.
We ……… at school last Friday.
7.
Marie Curie …….. the first woman to win a Nobel Prize
in Physics.
8.
They …….. at home yesterday night.
9.
The cat ……… on the roof.
10. The Beatles ……….. an English rock band in the 60ss.
Activity 2: completen las oraciones afirmativas (+) o negativas
(-). Como en el ejemplo.
1.
Our trip to Mendoza……… (+) great.----- Our trip to Mendoza was great.
2.
I ………. (-) in Salta last summer.
3.
My sister and her friend ……… (+) at a nice restaurant.
4.
I went to Olivia’s house, but she …….. (-) at home.
5.
You ………… (+) at the sport center last weekend.
6.
My friends ……… (-) very busy.
7.
The weather
………. (-) good, there ……….. (+) a very cold wind.
8.
The exercises ……… (+) easy, they ……….. (-) difficult.
9.
Lisa and Henry ………… (-) very happy, they ……… (+) angry.
10. We ……….. (+) at home all day during
quarantine, it ………… (+) very boring.
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